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4.4.14.3 IMAP
.. ( )

IMAP 4.1
A.

IMAP 4.1 (INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1, V.Crispin, RFC-2060, December 1996) TCP 143. IMAP 993. IMAP POP-3. - .


POP3 IMAP ( ).

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IMAP 4.1 . , . , , , CRLF. ( ) , .

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. - ( - , A0001, A0002 ..), (tag). . , , , . - , (. ). - (. authenticate). , . "+".

: , , , bad , - .

( ) . , , . .

IMAP 4.1 , , , . .

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, , , , "*" .

. .

. , , . , , , . : ok ( ), no ( ) bad ( , , ).

IMAP 4.1 . , "*" "+".

. , . , , .

. .

IMAP 4.1 .

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32- , 64- , . , UID, .

, , . [IMAP-DISC].

UID uidvalidity (ok) . UID - , UID .


UID . IMAP, UID , UID .

UID . , UID. UID 32- . 1, , , .

UID , . UID , , UID .

, 1. 1 , .

. , , . , .

, . , 287 , 523 , UID 12345, 286 , UID 236 UID.

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, . . IMAP 4.1. .

, . "\". (\deleted \seen) , . :

\seen
\answered
\flagged "" ,
\deleted expunge
\draft (, ).
\recent . , ; \recent. .

, , . . "\". . ; , .


\recent . \recent store, .

. , [RFC-822], . [SMTP], . , IMAP 4.1 copy, . IMAP 4.1 append, , append.

( [RFC-822]). [RFC-822]. [MIME-IMB]. , RFC-822, IMAP 4.1 . .

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IMAP 4.1 . . , . bad no .

, . , .

, . , .

, . .


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. 4.4.14.2.1. IMAP

(1) C ( OK)
(2) C ( PREAUTH)
(3) ( BYE)
(4) LOGIN AUTHENTICATE
(5) SELECT EXAMINE
(6) CLOSE, SELECT EXAMINE
(7) LOGOUT, ,

Oidbet9jacom Top Fix -

IMAP 4.1 . IMAP 4.1 : , , , , NIL.

.

.

: . . , , , .

( CR LF). , . , CRLF. CRLF . , .

7- CR LF, (<">). "" {0}, CRLF.

: , , .

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8- [MIME-IMB]. IMAP 4.1 8- , , [CHARSET]. BINARY, . " " - NUL . , BASE64, . CTL .

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, , . . () - .

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"NIL" - . "" ().

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. INBOX , " " ( ). . , .

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, "#" . , , USENET "#news", . , comp.mail.misc "#news.comp.mail.misc", "comp.mail.misc" (., ).

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UTF-7, [UTF-7]. , UTF-7:

  1. UTF-7 "+" ; "+" , USENET.
  2. UTF-7 BASE64, "/", "/" .
  3. UTF-7 "\"; "\" .
  4. UTF-7 "~", , , (home).
  5. UTF-7 , , US-ASCII .

UTF-7, US-ASCII "&" ; , 0x20-0x25 0x27-0x7e. "&" (0x26) "&-". ( 0x00-0x1f, 0x7f-0xff, 16- ) BASE64, [UTF-7]. BASE64 US-ASCII, .

"&" BASE64 "-" US-ASCII. US-ASCII, US-ASCII ( , , 16- , "-"). , , : ~peter/mail/&ZeVnLIqe-/&U,BTFw-

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, . , . , , , , (, ), . , . , . , ( EXPUNGE). . , .

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( EXPUNGE), . , , . , (1) , , (2) .

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, , , 30 . .

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, , .

, . , , - . , .

, , FETCH STORE .

, EXPUNGE ( FETCH, STORE SEARCH), EXPUNGE . FETCH, STORE SEARCH, EXPUNGE, . , , FETCH, STORE SEARCH, , , . , ( ) :

FETCH + NOOP + STORE
STORE + COPY + FETCH
COPY + COPY
CHECK + FETCH

, :

FETCH + STORE + SEARCH + CHECK
STORE + COPY + EXPUNGE

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IMAP 4.1. , .

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: CAPABILITY, NOOP LOGOUT.

5.1.1. CAPABILITY

: .
: : CAPABILITY.
: OK - ;
BAD - <./p>

CAPABILITY , . CAPABILITY "IMAP 4.1" , OK. . , CAPABILITY . , "AUTH=" , . . , "blurdybloop" "AUTH=XBLURDYBLOOP", "XAUTH=BLURDYBLOOP" "XAUTH=XBLURDYBLOOP".

, .

: C: abcd CAPABILITY
S: * CAPABILITY IMAP 4.1 AUTH=KERBEROS_V4
S: abcd OK CAPABILITY completed

5.1.2. NOOP

: .
: .
: OK - ;
BAD - ;
NOOP .

, NOOP , . NOOP - .

: C: a002 NOOP
S: a002 OK NOOP completed
. . .
C: a047 NOOP
S: * 22 EXPUNGE
S: * 23 EXISTS
S: * 3 RECENT
S: * 14 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen \Deleted))
S: a047 OK NOOP completed

5.1.3. LOGOUT

: .
: BYE.
: OK - ;
BAD - .

LOGOUT , . BYE, OK, .

: C: A023 LOGOUT
S: * BYE IMAP 4.1 Server logging out
S: A023 OK LOGOUT completed
( )

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, AUTHENTICATE LOGIN . IMAP RFC-1731. AUTHENTICATE , LOGIN .

. LOGIN "anonymous". . .

. (CAPABILITY, NOOP LOGOUT), : AUTHENTICATE LOGIN.

5.2.1. AUTHENTICATE

: .
: .

OK , " ";
NO : , ;
BAD , .

AUTHENTICATE , [IMAP-AUTH]. , . . , AUTHENTICATE NO.

. - "+", BASE64. , BASE64. , , "*". , AUTHENTICATE, BAD.

. , , . CRLF, , CRLF OK . , . , , . - .

. ; - . AUTHENTICATE NO, , AUTHENTICATE, LOGIN. , , LOGIN .

: S: * OK KerberosV4 IMAP4rev1 Server
C: A001 AUTHENTICATE KERBEROS_V4
S: + AmFYig==
C: BAcAQU5EUkVXLkNNVS5FRFUAOCAsho84kLN3/IJmrMG+25a4DT
+nZImJjnTNHJUtxAA+o0KPKfHEcAFs9a3CL5Oebe/ydHJUwYFd
WwuQ1MWiy6IesKvjL5rL9WjXUb9MwT9bpObYLGOKi1Qh
S: + or//EoAADZI=
C: DiAF5A4gA+oOIALuBkAAmw==
S: A001 OK Kerberos V4 authentication successful

5.2.2. LOGIN

: , .
: - .
: OK - login , ;
NO - login : ;
BAD - .

LOGIN .

: C: a001 LOGIN SMITH SESAME
S: a001 OK LOGIN completed

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" " , -. SELECT EXAMINE "" .

(CAPABILITY, NOOP LOGOUT), " " : SELECT, EXAMINE, CREATE, DELETE, RENAME, SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, LIST, LSUB, STATUS APPEND.

5.3.1. SELECT

: .
: : FLAGS, EXISTS, RECENT;
OK: UNSEEN, PERMANENTFLAGS.

: OK - , "";
NO - : , ;
BAD - .

SELECT , , . OK, :

FLAGS - , .
<n> EXISTS .
<n> RECENT \Recent.
OK [UIDVALIDITY <n> ] .

"" OK, .

, FLAGS, OK PERMANENTFLAGS, , .

. . SELECT . , , SELECT , . , OK "[READ-WRITE]".

, , " " OK SELECT "[READ-ONLY]". " " , EXAMINE, . .newsrc , " ".

: C: A142 SELECT INBOX
S: * 172 EXISTS
S: * 1 RECENT
S: * OK [UNSEEN 12] Message 12 is first unseen
S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] UIDs valid
S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Deleted \Seen \*)] Limited
S: A142 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed

5.3.2. EXAMINE

: .
: : FLAGS, EXISTS, RECENT;
OK: UNSEEN, PERMANENTFLAGS.

: OK , " " ;
NO , " "; ; ;
BAD .

EXAMINE SELECT , , " ". . OK EXAMINE "[READ-ONLY]".

: C: A932 EXAMINE blurdybloop
S: * 17 EXISTS
S: * 2 RECENT
S: * OK [UNSEEN 8] Message 8 is first unseen
S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] UIDs valid
S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS ()] No permanent flags permitted
S: A932 OK [READ-ONLY] EXAMINE completed

5.3.3. CREATE

: .
: - .

OK ;
NO : ;
BAD .

CREATE . OK , . INBOX , , . NO.

( , LIST), . , , .

- - , , CREATE. , "foo/bar/zap" , "/" , foo/ foo/bar/, .

, , , UID.

: C: A003 CREATE owatagusiam/
S: A003 OK CREATE completed
C: A004 CREATE owatagusiam/blurdybloop
S: A004 OK CREATE completed

: , "/" . "/" , "owatagusiam" "blurdybloop". .

5.3.4. DELETE

: .
: - .
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD - .

DELETE . OK , . INBOX .

DELETE , . , "foo" "foo.bar" (, "." ), "foo" "foo.bar". , , \Noselect.

, , \Noselect. , \Noselect.

, , UID.

: C: A682 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "/" blurdybloop
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" foo
S: * LIST () "/" foo/bar
S: A682 OK LIST completed
C: A683 DELETE blurdybloop
S: A683 OK DELETE completed
C: A684 DELETE foo
S: A684 NO Name "foo" has inferior hierarchical names
C: A685 DELETE foo/bar
S: A685 OK DELETE Completed
C: A686 LIST "" *
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" foo
S: A686 OK LIST completed
C: A687 DELETE foo
S: A687 OK DELETE Completed
C: A82 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "." blurdybloop
S: * LIST () "." foo
S: * LIST () "." foo.bar
S: A82 OK LIST completed
C: A83 DELETE blurdybloop
S: A83 OK DELETE completed
C: A84 DELETE foo
S: A84 OK DELETE Completed
C: A85 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "." foo.bar
S: A85 OK LIST completed
C: A86 LIST "" %
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "." foo
S: A86 OK LIST completed

5.3.5. RENAME

: , .
: - .

: OK ;
NO : , ;
BAD .

RENAME . OK , . . NO.

, . , "foo" "zap" "foo/bar" (, "/" ) "zap/bar".

, , UID.

INBOX , . , INBOX . INBOX, INBOX.

: C: A682 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "/" blurdybloop
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" foo
S: * LIST () "/" foo/bar
S: A682 OK LIST completed
C: A683 RENAME blurdybloop sarasoop
S: A683 OK RENAME completed
C: A684 RENAME foo zowie
S: A684 OK RENAME Completed
C: A685 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "/" sarasoop
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" zowie
S: * LIST () "/" zowie/bar
S: A685 OK LIST completed
C: Z432 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "." INBOX
S: * LIST () "." INBOX.bar
S: Z432 OK LIST completed
C: Z433 RENAME INBOX old-mail
S: Z433 OK RENAME completed
C: Z434 LIST "" *
S: * LIST () "." INBOX
S: * LIST () "." INBOX.bar
S: * LIST () "." old-mail
S: Z434 OK LIST completed

5.3.6. SUBSCRIBE

: .
: - .
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD - .

SUBSCRIBE "" "" , LSUB. OK .

SUBSCRIBE, . , .

: , , , "system-alerts") , .

: C: A002 SUBSCRIBE #news.comp.mail.mime
S: A002 OK SUBSCRIBE completed

5.3.7. UNSUBSCRIBE

: .
: - .
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD - .

UNSUBSCRIBE "" "" , LSUB. OK , .

: C: A002 UNSUBSCRIBE #news.comp.mail.mime
S: A002 OK UNSUBSCRIBE completed

5.3.8. LIST

: ,
(wildcard).
: LIST.

: OK list ;
NO : list ;
BAD .

LIST , . LIST, , .

LIST . , (\Marked \Unmarked) , , 1200 20 .

, (""), , , SELECT. . , . ("") , . , , , . . , , .

- . .

, , . , . , . , .

, UNIX:

~smith/Mail/ foo.* ~smith/Mail/foo.*
Archive/ % archive/%
#news. comp.mail.* #news.comp.mail.*
~smith/Mail/ /usr/doc/foo /usr/doc/foo
archive/ ~fred/Mail/* ~fred/Mail/*

. , "~smith/Mail" - "/u2/users/smith/Mail", , .

"*" (wildcard), . "%" "*", . "%" , . , , \Noselect. , (wildcard). , UNIX "*" , "/" .

INBOX LIST, INBOX , "INBOX", , .

: C: A101 LIST "" ""

S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" ""
S: A101 OK LIST Completed
C: A102 LIST #news.comp.mail.misc ""
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "." #news.
S: A102 OK LIST Completed
C: A103 LIST /usr/staff/jones ""
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" /
S: A103 OK LIST Completed
C: A202 LIST ~/Mail/ %
S: * LIST (\Noselect) "/" ~/Mail/foo
S: * LIST () "/" ~/Mail/meetings
S: A202 OK LIST completed

5.3.9. LSUB

: -,
(wildcards).
: : LSUB

: OK ;
NO : ;
BAD .

LSUB , "" "". LSUB. LSUB , LIST.

, , . , LSUB \Noselect. , .

: C: A002 LSUB "#news." "comp.mail.*"
S: * LSUB () "." #news.comp.mail.mime
S: * LSUB () "." #news.comp.mail.misc
S: A002 OK LSUB completed

5.3.10. STATUS

: , .
: : STATUS.
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD - .

STATUS . - ( STATUS \Recent).

STATUS IMAP 4.1 EXAMINE , , .

LIST, STATUS . " ", . , STATUS . , :

MESSAGES
RECENT \Recent
UIDNEXT , . , , . UID , .
UIDVALIDITY
UNSEEN , \Seen

: C: A042 STATUS blurdybloop (UIDNEXT MESSAGES)
S: * STATUS blurdybloop (MESSAGES 231 UIDNEXT 44292)
S: A042 OK STATUS completed

5.3.11. APPEND

: ,
- ,
- ,

: -

: OK
NO : , /,
BAD

APPEND . [RFC-822]. 8- . , 8- , 8- APPEND 7-, [MIME-IMB]. , , .

date_time, , , . append - , , APPEND.

, , . , , "[TRYCREATE]" NO. CREATE, , , APPEND.

, . , EXISTS. , APPEND NOOP ( CHECK).

: C: A003 APPEND saved-messages (\Seen) {310}
C: Date: Mon, 7 Feb 1994 21:52:25 -0800 (PST)
C: From: Fred Foobar
C: Subject: afternoon meeting
C: To: mooch@owatagu.siam.edu
C: Message-Id:
C: MIME-Version: 1.0
C: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
C:
C: Hello Joe, do you think we can meet at 3:30 tomorrow?
C:
S: A003 OK APPEND completed

: APPEND , [SMTP].

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" ", , . (CAPABILITY, NOOP LOGOUT), (SELECT, EXAMINE, CREATE, DELETE, RENAME, SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, LIST, LSUB, STATUS APPEND), : CHECK, CLOSE, EXPUNGE, SEARCH, FETCH, STORE, COPY UID.

5.4.1. CHECK

: .
: - ;
: OK - ;
BAD - .

CHECK . , (, ). , NOOP.

, CHECK . NOOP, CHECK.

: C: FXXZ CHECK
S: FXXZ OK CHECK Completed

5.4.2. CLOSE

: .
: - .
: OK - , " ";
NO - , ;
BAD - .

CLOSE , \Deleted, " ". EXPUNGE .

, EXAMINE " ".

, SELECT, EXAMINE LOGOUT CLOSE. SELECT, EXAMINE LOGOUT . , CLOSE-LOGOUT CLOSE-SELECT , EXPUNGE-LOGOUT EXPUNGE-SELECT, EXPUNGE ( ).

: C: A341 CLOSE
S: A341 OK CLOSE completed

5.4.3. EXPUNGE

: .
: : EXPUNGE.
: OK - ;
NO - : (, );
BAD - .

EXPUNGE , \Deleted. OK, EXPUNGE .

: C: A202 EXPUNGE
S: * 3 EXPUNGE
S: * 3 EXPUNGE
S: * 5 EXPUNGE
S: * 8 EXPUNGE
S: A202 OK EXPUNGE completed

: , 3, 4, 7 11 \Deleted. , .

5.4.4. SEARCH

: , [CHARSET]-.
( ).
: : SEARCH.
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD -

SEARCH , . . SEARCH , .

, ( AND) , . , DELETED FROM "SMITH" SINCE 1-Feb-1994 , 1- 1994. (, OR NOT).

[CHARSET] "CHARSET", [CHARSET]. [CHARSET] , . [MIME-IMB] [MIME-HDRS] [RFC-822]/[MIME-IMB] , [CHARSET], US-ASCII. US-ASCII , . [CHARSET], NO ( BAD).

, , , . . .

< > ,
ALL . AND
ANSWERED \Answered.
BCC <> , BCC .
BEFORE <> , .
BODY <> , .
CC <> , CC .
DELETED \Deleted.
DRAFT \Draft.
FLAGGED c \Flagged.
FROM <> , FROM .
HEADER < > <> , ( [RFC-822]) .
KEYWORD <> .
LARGER <n> [RFC-822] .
NEW , \Recent, \Seen. "(RECENT UNSEEN)".
NOT < > , .
OLD , \Recent. "NOT RECENT" ( "NOT NEW").
ON <> , .
OR < 1> < 2> , .
RECENT , \Recent.
SEEN , \Seen.
SENTBEFORE <> , , [RFC-822].
SENTON <> , , [RFC-822]
SENTSINCE <> , , [RFC-822]: .
SINCE <> , .
SMALLER <n> [RFC-822] .
SUBJECT <> , SUBJECT .
TEXT <> ,
TO <> , TO.
UID < > , .
UNANSWERED <>, \Answered.
UNDELETED , \Deleted.
UNDRAFT , \Draft.
UNFLAGGED , \Flagged.
UNKEYWORD <> , .
UNSEEN , \Seen.

: C: A282 SEARCH FLAGGED SINCE 1-Feb-1994 NOT FROM "Smith"
S: * SEARCH 2 84 882
S: A282 OK SEARCH completed

5.4.5. FETCH

: ,
.
: : FETCH
: OK - ;
NO - : ;
BAD - .

FETCH , . , . , :

ALL : (FLAGS INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE ENVELOPE)
BODY BODYSTRUCTURE.
BODY[

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