: Comprehensive geometric and mathematical analysis of binary signaling schemes, including Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM). 3. Noise Analysis and Information Theory
Frequency Modulation (FM) and Phase Modulation (PM), exploring Carson's rule, narrow-band FM, wide-band FM, and generation methods like Armstrong’s system. communication systems analog and digital sanjay sharma pdf